Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Appeal definition

What does Appeal mean? An appeal is the process for challenging a decision and asking a higher court, tribunal or internal decision-maker to review it, for example after a disciplinary or dismissal outcome, or a court or tribunal judgment. The term is descriptive; the available routes, time limits and tests are set by statute and procedural rules (e.g., CPR Part 52 in England & Wales), not by a single definition. Key features across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland include: strict filing deadlines; permission/leave in many cases; defined grounds of appeal (typically error of law or procedural unfairness; factual findings are rarely...

Eurotunnel/SeaFrance merger (UK): CC imposes 10-year Dover ferry ban; CAT remits ‘enterprise’ jurisdiction; CMA confirms ban, with market analysis, counterfactual and remedies (archived)

Published by a LexisNexis Competition expert

Practice notes

CASE HUB

(Note – Appealed in Eurotunnel and Société Coopérative de Production SeaFrance v Competition Commission, with the case remitted to the CC in Eurotunnel/SeaFrance (remittal investigation)).

ARCHIVED – this archived case hub reflects the position as at the decision of 6 June 2013 and is no longer maintained. See further, timeline, commentary and related cases.

Case facts

Outline: UK merger review concerning Eurotunnel’s acquisition of SeaFrance’s ferries and other assets.

Latest developments

The CC issued its final report on 6 June 2013, barring Eurotunnel from operating ferry services from Dover for ten years. The restriction was to begin after six months, giving Eurotunnel a window to dispose of the former SeaFrance ferries if it chooses.

Should the vessels be sold, Eurotunnel will be unable to re-acquire them for ten years.
Eurotunnel is also not allowed to start sailings from Dover using other ferries for two years.

Eurotunnel and SCOP appealed the CC’s decision to the Competition Appeal Tribunal (CAT) (see Eurotunnel and Société Coopérative de Production SeaFrance v Competition Commission)...

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Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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