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United Kingdom
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Key definition
Securities definition

What does Securities mean? In legal practice, securities are tradable instruments that evidence ownership or debt, typically shares, bonds/debentures, and related instruments (for example, warrants), used in corporate finance and capital markets transactions. The term is used across multiple legal contexts and is often defined by statute. In the UK, under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Regulated Activities) Order 2001 (RAO), “securities” denotes a grouping of specified investments (for example, shares, debentures, government and public securities, warrants and certificates representing certain securities), distinct from “contractually based investments” and “other investments.” Separately, UK regulation and EU-derived frameworks use “transferable securities” (a MiFID/Prospectus...

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UK VAT: Exemptions for Dealing with Securities and Underwriting—Scope, Definitions, Issue and Transfer Treatment, Input Tax Recovery and Exclusions

Published by a LexisNexis Tax expert
Practice notes
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Why is the exemption for financial services important?

VAT is a significant concern for businesses in the financial sector, since the supply of certain financial services to customers who belong in the UK is exempt from UK VAT. This is important because:

  • businesses will not levy VAT on services that fall within the exemption, and
  • such businesses cannot recover input VAT on supplies they receive when making an onward exempt supply

The financial services exemption from VAT

The UK exemption for financial services is derived from the relevant provisions of Directive 2006/112/EC (the VAT Directive). These have been enacted into UK law by Schedule 9, Part II, group 5 of the Value Added Tax Act 1994 (VATA 1994), which sets out a range of items within the exemption. This Practice Note focuses on the exemption for dealing with securities (VATA 1994, Sch 9, Part II, group 5, item 6) and the exemption for underwriting (VATA 1994, Sch 9, Part II, group 5, item 5A). The UK ceased to be an EU Member State on 31 January 2020...

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Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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