Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Claim definition

What does Claim mean? In practice, a claim is a party’s demand for a remedy from a court or tribunal against another, initiated by issuing the originating process. It seeks relief such as damages, an injunction, specific performance, restitution or a declaration, and rests on an identifiable cause of action (or equivalent legal basis). The term is descriptive (not generally defined by statute) and shaped by civil procedure rules. In England and Wales, a claimant brings a claim under the CPR by claim form (Part 7 or Part 8) against a defendant. It includes counterclaims and additional claims (contribution, indemnity or set‑off). In...

Applications to extend time to serve the claim form under CPR 7.6 (England and Wales): agreements, evidence, orders, costs, limitation, and set aside

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Practice notes

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Extension of time to serve the Claim form

This Practice Note offers guidance on applying to extend the deadline for serving the claim form. It addresses party agreement to an extension of time, pre‑Application considerations, and the steps for pursuing an application under CPR 7.6. The Practice Note sets out the rules and authorities relevant to any application to extend time for service of the claim form, and also considers the defendant’s right to have the order set aside. The guidance provided is specific to the claim form.

As set out by the Supreme Court in Barton v Wright Hassall (2018), the purpose of serving the claim form on the defendant is to bring the contents of the claim form to the defendant’s attention so that they know the case against them. To ensure the defendant receives timely notice of the case against them, the CPR requires the claim form to be served on the defendant within a specified period. If the Claimant seeks to extend that period for service, the claimant will need to comply with the specific rules set out in CPR 7.6, and make the application in accordance with those requirements...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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