Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Claim definition

What does Claim mean? In practice, a claim is a party’s demand for a remedy from a court or tribunal against another, initiated by issuing the originating process. It seeks relief such as damages, an injunction, specific performance, restitution or a declaration, and rests on an identifiable cause of action (or equivalent legal basis). The term is descriptive (not generally defined by statute) and shaped by civil procedure rules. In England and Wales, a claimant brings a claim under the CPR by claim form (Part 7 or Part 8) against a defendant. It includes counterclaims and additional claims (contribution, indemnity or set‑off). In...

Extensions of Time to Serve Claim Forms: CPR 7.6 (Prospective/Retrospective), CPR 3.1(2)(a), Good Reason, Limitation and Statutory Deadlines (England and Wales)

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Practice notes

This Practice Note addresses securing extra time to serve the claim form. It reviews threshold issues, including whether the claim form is valid (under CPR 7.5 or as prescribed by statute). It also examines the effect of applying within or after the claim form’s validity window, the bases on which the court may allow more time, and any imitation considerations. An extension for service of the claim form is not a mere box‑ticking exercise. It highlights the difference between applying while the claim form remains valid and applying once validity has lapsed, and related procedural considerations.

For guidance on:

making an application, see Practice Note: Extending time for service of the claim form—making an application
the alternative routes when faced with difficulties serving the claim form, see Practice Note: Difficulties with service of the claim form—practical considerations

For insight into earlier rulings, see Practice Note: Extending time for service of the claim form—illustrative decisions. If the court handling the matter has a court guide, it may contain relevant directions. For guidance, see: Court specific guidance below.

Preliminary considerations

Before seeking an order extending time for service, reflect on the following:

is an extension actually required?—the claim form must either be...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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