Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Enforcement definition

What does Enforcement mean? Enforcement is the practical process of making a court order, judgment, decree or arbitral award take effect when the party bound has not complied by the deadline. It involves applying for, and using, court-sanctioned measures to secure compliance or recover sums due, including where permission is required. The term is descriptive rather than a single statutory definition; the available remedies depend on the jurisdiction and the nature of the order. England and Wales: governed mainly by CPR Parts 70–73, including writ/warrant of control, third party debt orders, charging orders (and orders for sale), attachment of earnings, possession and delivery up, appointment...

Planning enforcement offences and local planning authority direct action in England and Wales: defences and penalties for breach of notices, conservation area demolition, corporate liability and Proceeds of Crime confiscation

Published by a LexisNexis Planning expert

Practice notes

Under the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (TCPA 1990), a breach of planning control is subject to enforcement action.

For these purposes, a breach of planning control refers to the following:

undertaking development without obtaining the necessary planning permission—this entails that unauthorised works or a material change of use amounting to development within the meaning of TCPA 1990, s 55 have taken place, and that such development requires planning permission which has not been secured
not adhering to any condition or restriction attached to a grant of planning permission—this covers any of the limitations or conditions applied to individual permitted development rights in the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (England) Order 2015, SI 2015/596 in England and the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) Order 1995, SI 1995/418 in Wales

See Practice Note: Planning—enforcement for further detail on planning breaches. TCPA 1990, s 171A states that ‘taking enforcement action’ also includes issuing an enforcement notice, serving a breach of condition notice, and in England, from 25 April 2024, the issue of an enforcement warning notice. Nevertheless, an LPA also has other formal tools by which a local planning authority (LPA) can address breaches of...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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