Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Adoption definition

What does Adoption mean? Adoption is the court process by which an adult or couple becomes a child’s legal parent(s), permanently replacing the legal status of the birth parent(s). When an adoption order is made, parental responsibility (England & Wales and Northern Ireland) or parental responsibilities and rights (Scotland) transfers in full to the adopter(s); the birth parents’ legal rights and duties are extinguished, subject to any contact the court may authorise. The child is treated in law as the child of the adopter(s) for all purposes, including name, birth registration and inheritance. The law is statutory in each jurisdiction (for example, the...

Private and public children law 2017–2018 in England and Wales: PD12J, covert recordings, adoption, care planning, surrogacy, Cafcass guidance and settlement conferences

Published by a LexisNexis Family expert

Practice notes

Reviewing 2017

This year’s annual review reflects on key developments in public and private children in 2017, spanning Adoption and the welfare principle, large sibling groups and care planning, covert recordings, and the updated Family Procedure Rules 2010 (FPR 2010), PD 12J. It also features updates on LexisNexis® content and outlines what is coming up over the next 12 months...

Evidence and procedure

What happened?

A revised FPR 2010, PD 12J took effect on 2 October 2017...

What are the key implications?

The introduction of the new FPR 2010, PD 12J followed a report from the working group chaired by Cobb J, commissioned by the President of the Family Division, Sir James Munby, after the 2016 recommendations of the all-party parliamentary group on domestic violence. The President asked Cobb J to review FPR 2010, PD 12J to determine whether changes were required. That report, together with a draft amended FPR 2010, PD 12J, was published in January 2017 and endorsed by the President in his 16th View from the President’s Chambers: Children and vulnerable witnesses—where are we? The draft FPR 2010, PD 12J was considered by the Family...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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