Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

FIDIC definition

What does FIDIC mean? In legal practice, FIDIC usually means the suite of standard‑form construction and engineering contracts published by the International federation of Consulting Engineers (Fédération Internationale des Ingénieurs‑Conseils), rather than the organisation itself. It is an industry term, not defined in legislation or case law. FIDIC contracts (commonly the Red, Yellow, Silver, Green, Gold, Blue and Emerald Books) are widely used on international infrastructure, EPC and design‑and‑build projects. Key legal features include the Engineer’s role as contract administrator and decision‑maker, detailed risk allocation, provisions on variations, payment, extensions of time and claims, strict notice and time‑bar requirements, and tiered dispute resolution using...

Comparative guide to FIDIC Red Book 1999 and NEC4 ECC: risk allocation, administration, pricing, payment, time and cost claims, termination and dispute resolution

Published by a LexisNexis Construction expert

Practice notes

This Practice Note sets out to compare and contrast the principal features of the FIDIC 1999 suite and the NEC4 suite. Its focus is the NEC4 Engineering and Construction Contract (ECC) and the FIDIC Red Book 1999 (Red Book), used where the Contractor delivers works to the Employer’s design. For commentary on the 2017 Red Book, see Practice Note: FIDIC 2017 and NEC4 contracts compared.

Overall philosophy

FIDIC

The FIDIC suite is widely regarded as the foremost international standard form for construction procurement, most frequently characterised as ‘written by engineers, for engineers’. It is also widely associated with a carefully balanced approach to risk, allocating exposures to the party best positioned to carry them (the EPC/Turnkey option, commonly called the Silver Book, is something of an exception). True to its engineering heritage, the Engineer has a central role under, in practice, a number of FIDIC forms, notably the Red Book. For a general overview and background, see Practice Note: FIDIC contracts—introduction. For a more detailed introduction to the Red Book, see Practice Note: FIDIC contracts—introduction to the Red Book 1999. For further materials on FIDIC contracts, see the FIDIC sub-topic: FIDIC contracts.

NEC

The NEC suite stresses collaboration and pro-active...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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