Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

FIDIC definition

What does FIDIC mean? In legal practice, FIDIC usually means the suite of standard‑form construction and engineering contracts published by the International federation of Consulting Engineers (Fédération Internationale des Ingénieurs‑Conseils), rather than the organisation itself. It is an industry term, not defined in legislation or case law. FIDIC contracts (commonly the Red, Yellow, Silver, Green, Gold, Blue and Emerald Books) are widely used on international infrastructure, EPC and design‑and‑build projects. Key legal features include the Engineer’s role as contract administrator and decision‑maker, detailed risk allocation, provisions on variations, payment, extensions of time and claims, strict notice and time‑bar requirements, and tiered dispute resolution using...

FIDIC 2017 Contractor and Employer claims: Clause 20.2 notices, time bars, fully detailed claims, conditions precedent and Engineer/Employer’s Representative determinations (Red, Yellow and Silver Books)

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Practice notes

It is essential that parties adhere to the proper process when advancing claims under FIDIC standard contracts.

Failure to do so can have serious repercussions, potentially resulting in the claim being time-barred or the claimant’s entitlement being curtailed or reduced.

This Practice Note reviews the steps for claims pursued by either Contractor or Employer under the 2017 FIDIC Red, Yellow and Silver Books, with particular attention to the granular procedure prescribed in clause 20.2.

See also Flowcharts: Claims under the FIDIC Red and Yellow Books 2017 (clause 20.2), and Claims under the FIDIC Silver Book 2017 (clause 20.2).

In the 2017 forms, Employer claims are handled identically to Contractor claims—whereas, in the 1999 editions, Employer claims were governed by their own, comparatively less stringent, framework under a distinct procedural regime then.

For commentary on claims under the 1999 Red, Yellow and Silver Books, as well as the Pink and Gold Books, consult Practice Notes: FIDIC contracts (pre-2017 editions)—Contractor claims, and FIDIC contracts (pre-2017 editions)—Employer claims guidance.

Another development in the 2017 suite is that the provisions on claims now sit in a distinct clause (clause 20), separate from Dispute resolution provisions (clause 21) entirely.

Within the 1999 editions, both sets...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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