Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

FIDIC definition

What does FIDIC mean? In legal practice, FIDIC usually means the suite of standard‑form construction and engineering contracts published by the International federation of Consulting Engineers (Fédération Internationale des Ingénieurs‑Conseils), rather than the organisation itself. It is an industry term, not defined in legislation or case law. FIDIC contracts (commonly the Red, Yellow, Silver, Green, Gold, Blue and Emerald Books) are widely used on international infrastructure, EPC and design‑and‑build projects. Key legal features include the Engineer’s role as contract administrator and decision‑maker, detailed risk allocation, provisions on variations, payment, extensions of time and claims, strict notice and time‑bar requirements, and tiered dispute resolution using...

Design obligations, fitness for purpose and Employer’s Requirements under FIDIC 2017 (Red, Yellow, Silver): contractor design responsibility, designer competence, and variation consequences

Published by a LexisNexis Construction expert

Practice notes

This Practice Note examines the design duties in the 2017 FIDIC suite (Red, Yellow and Silver Books), touching on fitness of Purpose and accountability for the Employer’s Requirements. For commentary on the 1999 editions of the Red, Yellow and Silver Books, and the Pink and Gold Books, see Practice Note: FIDIC contracts (pre-2017 editions)—design. In the Yellow and Silver Books, the Contractor undertakes the design to satisfy the Employer's Requirements, which are produced by or for the Employer; by contrast, under the Red Book the design is produced by or for the Employer. The design is set out in:

the specifications and drawings (the Red Book)
the Employer's Requirements and Contractor's proposals (the Yellow Book)
the Employer's Requirements and Tender (the Silver Book)

Contractor design obligations under the Red Book

FIDIC treats the Red Book as a traditional construction form, as the Contractor executes and completes the Works in accordance with the design prepared by or on behalf of the Employer. Consequently, the Employer assumes most of the risks...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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