Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

FIDIC definition

What does FIDIC mean? In legal practice, FIDIC usually means the suite of standard‑form construction and engineering contracts published by the International federation of Consulting Engineers (Fédération Internationale des Ingénieurs‑Conseils), rather than the organisation itself. It is an industry term, not defined in legislation or case law. FIDIC contracts (commonly the Red, Yellow, Silver, Green, Gold, Blue and Emerald Books) are widely used on international infrastructure, EPC and design‑and‑build projects. Key legal features include the Engineer’s role as contract administrator and decision‑maker, detailed risk allocation, provisions on variations, payment, extensions of time and claims, strict notice and time‑bar requirements, and tiered dispute resolution using...

FIDIC 2017 Red, Yellow and Silver Books: DAABs - standing appointment, dispute avoidance, procedures, decisions, time bars, enforcement, termination rights and arbitration precondition (including FIDIC Practice Notes I-III)

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Practice notes

This Practice Note explores how Dispute Avoidance/Adjudication Boards (DAABs) operate under the FIDIC Red, Yellow and Silver Books 2017. Each form requires Disputes to be submitted to a DAAB, which then delivers a decision that binds the parties involved. Beyond formal determinations, a DAAB may provide informal guidance and support during the works, aiming to settle matters before they harden into disputes. The DAAB mechanism forms the opening tier in a multi-tier Dispute resolution procedure. Where a party remains unhappy with a DAAB decision, it may move the matter to amicable settlement and, if necessary, to arbitration, as long as contractual time limits are observed. For further detail, please see Practice Note: FIDIC contracts 2017—dispute resolution.

FIDIC’s practice notes on dispute boards

FIDIC has issued three practice notes on dispute boards: Practice Note I—Dispute Avoidance—focused on dispute boards, released on 1 November 2023; Practice Note II—Appointment of Dispute Boards, published in December 2024; and Practice Note III—Dispute Board Decisions: Preparation and Composition, issued in December 2025. Practice Note I examines the advantages of dispute avoidance and the key factors that drive success or failure in avoiding disputes, before outlining five core tasks and techniques for the dispute board, which...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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