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Key definition
FIDIC definition

What does FIDIC mean? In legal practice, FIDIC usually means the suite of standard‑form construction and engineering contracts published by the International federation of Consulting Engineers (Fédération Internationale des Ingénieurs‑Conseils), rather than the organisation itself. It is an industry term, not defined in legislation or case law. FIDIC contracts (commonly the Red, Yellow, Silver, Green, Gold, Blue and Emerald Books) are widely used on international infrastructure, EPC and design‑and‑build projects. Key legal features include the Engineer’s role as contract administrator and decision‑maker, detailed risk allocation, provisions on variations, payment, extensions of time and claims, strict notice and time‑bar requirements, and tiered dispute resolution using...

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FIDIC 2017 Red, Yellow and Silver Books: Contractor Termination—Grounds, Procedure, Consequences, Payment, and Exceptional Events

Practice notes
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This Practice Note examines termination by the Contractor under the FIDIC Red, Yellow and Silver Books 2017. It does not cover termination rights at law, and the governing law of the Contract could influence how certain clauses operate. For further detail on termination by the Contractor in the pre-2017 Red, Yellow and Silver Books, refer to Practice Note: FIDIC contracts (pre-2017 editions)—termination by the Contractor...

Who can terminate?

Either the Employer or the Contractor may bring the Contract to an end. The relevant procedures are:

  • Clause 15 for Employer termination
  • Clause 16 for Contractor termination
  • Sub-Clause 11.4 [Failure to Remedy Defects] for additional Employer termination rights
  • Sub-Clause 18.5 [Optional Termination] permitting termination by both Parties
  • Sub-Clause 18.6 [Release from Performance under the Law] permitting termination by both Parties

For guidance on Employer termination, see Practice Note: FIDIC contracts 2017—termination by the Employer...

Grounds for termination by the Contractor

Sub-Clause 16.2 [Termination by Contractor] identifies ten principal grounds for termination by the Contractor in the FIDIC Red Book 2017 and the FIDIC Yellow Book 2017, and nine such grounds in the FIDIC Silver Book 2017...

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Victoria Tyson
Victoria Tyson

Victoria Tyson is a director and a specialist international construction lawyer qualified to practise in England and Wales and Hong Kong. She has dealt almost exclusively with international construction law disputes since 1998 and has extensive experience in all forms of construction and engineering dispute avoidance and resolution. She has particular expertise in complex international arbitration and specialist knowledge of the FIDIC forms of contract. Victoria has worked on large construction projects around the world including airports, ports, motorways, railways, bridges, dams, water supplies, hydropower stations, wind farms, mines, oil and gas plants, and pipelines. She has worked with many bespoke and standard forms of construction contract, including FIDIC, NEC, ICE, JCT, and HKIA. Recently, she partnered with the Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE) Training and worked closely with the ICE Law and Contracts examination panel to develop a new portfolio of...

Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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