Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

FIDIC definition

What does FIDIC mean? In legal practice, FIDIC usually means the suite of standard‑form construction and engineering contracts published by the International federation of Consulting Engineers (Fédération Internationale des Ingénieurs‑Conseils), rather than the organisation itself. It is an industry term, not defined in legislation or case law. FIDIC contracts (commonly the Red, Yellow, Silver, Green, Gold, Blue and Emerald Books) are widely used on international infrastructure, EPC and design‑and‑build projects. Key legal features include the Engineer’s role as contract administrator and decision‑maker, detailed risk allocation, provisions on variations, payment, extensions of time and claims, strict notice and time‑bar requirements, and tiered dispute resolution using...

FIDIC Pink Book 2010 (MDB Harmonised): overview of structure, pricing, payment, variations, claims, dispute resolution and termination; key differences from the Red Book 1999 and shift to 2017 forms

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Practice notes

This Practice Note offers a concise overview of the FIDIC Multilateral Development Bank (MDB) Harmonised form (often referred to as the Pink Book) 2010. It highlights the main features of the Pink Book and identifies concepts handled or treated differently in the Red Book 1999, on which it is grounded. For a fuller comparison between the Red and the Pink Books, see Practice Note: FIDIC contracts—Red Book (1999 edition) and Pink Book compared. For a detailed primer on the Red Book (1999 edition), see Practice Note: FIDIC contracts—introduction to the Red Book 1999. In December 2017, FIDIC issued new editions of the Red, Yellow and Silver Books. For insight into what exactly changed in those releases, see Practice Note: FIDIC contracts 2017—what’s changed? [Archived] and, for additional detail on the Red Book 2017 edition, see Practice Note: FIDIC contracts—introduction to the Red Book 2017.

Genesis of the Pink Book

The Pink Book was prepared by FIDIC in close collaboration with eight MDBs. Taking the FIDIC Red Book 1999 as its base text, it integrates amendments that MDBs were consistently making to the Red Book and circulating within their Tender packages for projects they were supporting. As it is based on...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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