Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

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Key definition

FIDIC definition

What does FIDIC mean? In legal practice, FIDIC usually means the suite of standard‑form construction and engineering contracts published by the International federation of Consulting Engineers (Fédération Internationale des Ingénieurs‑Conseils), rather than the organisation itself. It is an industry term, not defined in legislation or case law. FIDIC contracts (commonly the Red, Yellow, Silver, Green, Gold, Blue and Emerald Books) are widely used on international infrastructure, EPC and design‑and‑build projects. Key legal features include the Engineer’s role as contract administrator and decision‑maker, detailed risk allocation, provisions on variations, payment, extensions of time and claims, strict notice and time‑bar requirements, and tiered dispute resolution using...

FIDIC (pre‑2017) dispute resolution: DABs, amicable settlement, ICC arbitration, seat selection, interaction with statutory adjudication, and when DAB preconditions to arbitration can be bypassed

Published by a LexisNexis Construction expert

Practice notes

FIDIC contracts adopt a tiered Dispute resolution pathway that progresses from adjudication by a dispute adjudication board (DAB), through amicable settlement, and ultimately to arbitration. The dispute clauses appear at 20.2 to 20.8 in the 1999 Red, Yellow and Silver Books and the Pink Book, and at 20.3 to 20.11 in the Gold Book. This Practice Note examines the dispute resolution provisions in the 1999 Red, Yellow and Silver Books, the 2010 MDB Harmonised edition of the Red Book (the Pink Book), and the 2008 Gold Book. FIDIC published updated Red, Yellow and Silver Books in 2017. Unless stated otherwise, references in this Practice Note to FIDIC contracts and/or the Red, Yellow and Silver Books are to the pre-2017 forms. For guidance on the 2017 contracts, see Practice Note: FIDIC contracts 2017—dispute resolution.

When does a 'dispute' arise?

Except for the Gold Book, the contracts do not define ‘dispute’. A probable—though not exclusive—situation in which a dispute may materialise is where a party is unhappy with the Engineer’s determination of...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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