What does Fixed charge mean? A fixed charge is a security interest over specific, identifiable assets. The chargor cannot sell or otherwise deal with those assets (or their proceeds) without the charge holder’s consent, and the security attaches on creation. In England and Wales and Northern Ireland, case law (notably Spectrum Plus) distinguishes fixed from floating charges by looking at control and the chargor’s freedom to deal; free dealing usually means a floating charge. In Ireland, similar principles apply, supported by case law and the Companies Act 2014. Fixed charges are commonly taken over land, plant and machinery, shares, intellectual property and receivables (often...
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This Practice Note examines the role of Fixed charge receivers from a Jersey standpoint. As there is no fixed charge receivership process in Jersey, it focuses on how Jersey law interacts with English fixed charge receiverships in the circumstances below:
In broad terms, the Jersey courts will recognise a charge validly granted by a Jersey company over collateral outside Jersey where a non-Jersey governing law has been properly chosen, which is usually the law of the place where the collateral is located. However, certain aspects of a non-Jersey law charge created by a Jersey company remain governed by Jersey law, applying private international law principles derived from English common law. These matters include the company’s existence, its capacity and corporate authority to enter into the transaction, and whether the directors have exercised their powers properly. Such points are typically addressed in a legal opinion delivered to the chargee...
When evaluating a general damages claim, the practitioner ought initially to refer to the Judicial College Guidelines (JCG)...
This Practice Note This Practice Note reviews mechanisms used in settling litigation. A Tomlin order consists of a consent order paired with a schedule. It operates to stay proceedings on terms that have been agreed. The provisions contained in the schedule may remain confidential. This Practice Note describes the scope of confidentiality attaching to the schedule and sets out how it differs from a standard consent order. Sample wording for a Tomlin order is included, alongside links to precedents, as well as guidance on court approval. It also addresses varying, setting aside and enforcing a Tomlin order, including the considerations the court will take into account when handling applications for each. Further guidance is provided on interpreting and applying the relevant provisions of the CPR; however, some courts and divisions impose very specific requirements for both drafting and approval, and for approaching the schedule and confidentiality issues. Accordingly, you must consider the particular rules and court guide provisions in the forum where your claim is proceeding when drawing up the Tomlin order...
Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...
I, [ name ], of [ address ], solemnly and sincerely state that: [ Matters to be verified, set out in numbered paragraphs ] I make this solemn statement in good conscience, believing it to be true, and pursuant to the provisions of the Statutory Declarations Act 1835. DECLARED at [ details ] this [ day ] day of [ month and year ] Before me ................................................................................ [ signature of the person before whom the declaration is made ] A [ commissioner for oaths OR [ solicitor OR [ insert other qualification ] ] authorised to administer oaths ]...