Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Fixed costs definition

What does Fixed costs mean? In litigation, fixed costs are pre‑set, rule‑based sums that a successful party can recover from the losing party, regardless of the actual legal spend. When such rules apply, the court orders payment of the specified amounts (usually with only limited disbursements), instead of undertaking detailed assessment. England and Wales: Fixed recoverable costs are defined by the Civil Procedure Rules, principally CPR Part 45. Following the October 2023 expansion, they apply to most fast and intermediate track claims (generally up to £100,000), with tables setting amounts by stage, value and complexity band. Adjustments may arise for Part 36 consequences, unreasonable...

Fixed enforcement costs for civil judgments under CPR 45/PD 45: tables, service costs and court fees (England and Wales)

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Practice notes

This Practice Note explains the rules used to assess the amount of fixed enforcement costs in practice. It addresses calculating the fixed sums, what extra costs are recoverable, and the expense of entering judgment where relevant. Note that this Practice Note refers to the current provisions on enforcement costs. From 1 October 2023, the earlier provisions and relevant Tables on enforcement costs were renumbered within CPR 45 or relocated to CPR PD 45 as appropriate. However, the substance of the provisions and Tables has not changed in terms of content at all. For more on the different enforcement methods that are available, see Practice Note: Court fees in civil proceedings. For guidance on fees payable when enforcing a judgment or order, see Practice Note: Court fees in civil proceedings—Enforcement—writs and warrants (fees 7 and 8). Also note the potential to recover the reasonable costs of unsuccessful enforcement proceedings; see Practice Note: Successful enforcement—knowing your defendant—Unsuccessful enforcement attempts—costs recovery.

Table 7—Fixed enforcement costs

Fixed enforcement costs may be recovered for a legal representative’s fees in certain enforcement situations (CPR 45.23). The amounts permitted for different enforcement steps are set out in CPR PD 45, Table 7. The amounts shown in CPR...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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