Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Fixed costs definition

What does Fixed costs mean? In litigation, fixed costs are pre‑set, rule‑based sums that a successful party can recover from the losing party, regardless of the actual legal spend. When such rules apply, the court orders payment of the specified amounts (usually with only limited disbursements), instead of undertaking detailed assessment. England and Wales: Fixed recoverable costs are defined by the Civil Procedure Rules, principally CPR Part 45. Following the October 2023 expansion, they apply to most fast and intermediate track claims (generally up to £100,000), with tables setting amounts by stage, value and complexity band. Adjustments may arise for Part 36 consequences, unreasonable...

Fixed recoverable costs in RTA personal injury claims (England and Wales): protocols, ex‑portal, fast/intermediate track, whiplash disbursements, children, Part 36, London weighting, and changes from 1 October 2023

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Practice notes

NOTE :

Amendments to the CPR took effect on 1 October 2023, extending the reach of Fixed costs. They apply where the cause of action arises on or after 1 October 2023 (typically, the accrual date is the date of the Accident). In this Practice Note, the version of CPR 45 that applied before 1 October 2023 is referred to as ‘Rule’ or ‘Part’. For a copy of Part 45 in force prior to 1 October 2023, see:

NOTE :

The Pre-Action Protocol for Personal Injury Claims Below the Small Claims Limit in Road Traffic Accidents (RTA SCP) covers accidents occurring on or after 31 May 2021. The small claims track threshold for personal injury claims arising from a road traffic accident has been increased to £5,000 for general damages for pain, suffering and loss of amenity (subject to exceptions). Under the RTA SCP, legal Costs (other than disbursements) are not recoverable from the defendant. For further details, see Practice Note: The road traffic accident small claims protocol and Checklist: The RTA small claims protocol—key features checklist...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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