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Key definition
Chargee definition

What does Chargee mean? A chargee is the person (usually a lender, security agent or security trustee) who holds the benefit of a charge over a chargor’s assets and can enforce that security on default. Often called the secured creditor or secured party, the chargee is the beneficiary of fixed or floating charges granted in finance, corporate and real estate transactions. “Chargee” is a descriptive expression rather than a defined statutory term. Legislation in England and Wales, Northern Ireland and Ireland typically refers to the holder of a charge, but practitioners widely use “chargee” in documents. Key rights, subject to the security documents and...

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Floating charges for lenders: trading flexibility, QFCH appointment rights, invalidity risks and insolvency priority deductions versus fixed charges (England and Wales)

Practice notes
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Advantages and disadvantages of taking a floating as opposed to a fixed charge

This Practice Note examines the advantages and disadvantages of taking a floating, rather than a fixed, charge, mainly from the chargee’s perspective, and why understanding the trade-offs is important. In secured lending, it is common for lenders to place fixed charges over non-variable assets of a company and a floating charge across the balance. This blended approach enables a lender to maximise the key benefits offered by each form of security while achieving coverage across the asset base.

  • Fixed charges, where they can be obtained, usually produce better recoveries on enforcement.
  • By contrast, holding a qualifying floating charge allows a lender to appoint an administrator out of court and to take security over a broader range of assets.

Even so, the exact configuration of security over a company’s assets is often negotiated with the borrower. A borrower may, in particular, resist the level of control over its assets that must exist for a fixed charge to be created. Consequently, lenders need to be mindful of the drawbacks that arise if assets are left subject to a floating, rather than a fixed, charge...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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