Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Requirements definition

What does Requirements mean? In Development Consent Order (DCO) practice, Requirements are the binding conditions that regulate how, when and on what detailed terms the authorised development may proceed. They typically oblige the undertaker to submit and secure approval of detailed design, construction, and environmental management documents (for example, CEMP, traffic, landscape, contamination and archaeology plans) before commencement, phased works or operation. The term is used in legislation: section 120 of the Planning Act 2008 permits a DCO to impose “requirements”. In most DCOs they are set out in a schedule (often Schedule 2) and function similarly to planning conditions under the Town and Country...

Offers in Contract Formation: objective test and offeree’s belief; invitations to treat; 'subject to contract', heads of terms and unilateral contracts; termination by withdrawal, rejection, lapse or condition

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Practice notes

This Practice Note explores what is required for a legally binding offer. It covers:

the meaning of ‘offer’
how to distinguish an offer from an invitation to treat, with common examples
types of offer, ie proposals ‘Subject to contract’, Heads of Terms, and unilateral contracts
the ways in which offers can be terminated

For practical guidance on valid acceptance, see Practice Note: Forming contracts—acceptance. For the court’s general approach to contract formation, see Practice Note: Forming enforceable contracts—the court's general approach.

Note: Part 36 settlement offers made under CPR 36 fall outside the usual rules of contract law and are governed by the specific regime set out in CPR 36. For guidance on what constitutes a valid Part 36 offer, see Practice Note: Part 36 offers—how to make a valid Part 36 offer.

The elements of a legally binding offer

the offeror has, on an objective assessment, the intention that the offer will be binding upon acceptance
the offeree believes the...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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