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Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
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Key definition
Sector definition

What does Sector mean? In legal practice, sector describes a category of economic activity or group of undertakings with shared products, services or regulation (for example energy, telecommunications, financial services or media), used to frame regulatory, contractual and transactional analysis. The term is generally descriptive rather than a single defined legal term, but specific statutes define sectors for particular purposes: in the UK, anti-money laundering law refers to the “regulated sector”, public procurement law identifies the “utilities sectors”, and national security screening specifies “sensitive sectors” for notifiable acquisitions; Irish legislation uses analogous concepts (for example “designated persons” for AML and sector-specific procurement directives). Usage...

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Guide for Public Authorities under the Freedom of Information Act 2000: duties, requests, exemptions, costs, refusals, and ICO complaints and appeals (Archived)

Practice notes
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ARCHIVED

This Practice Note is archived and is no longer maintained.

The UK freedom of information framework is governed by these principal instruments:

  • Freedom of Information Act 2000 (fia 2000)
  • Freedom of Information and data protection (Appropriate Limit and Fees) Regulations 2004, SI 2004/3244

The Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) oversees the use of, and access to, information. It publishes guidance to support public authorities in applying FIA 2000. That guidance defines the scope of FIA 2000, sets out the duties imposed on public authorities, and clarifies the rights of members of the public when making information requests.

The Freedom of Information Code of Practice provides direction to authorities on meeting their responsibilities under FIA 2000. Although the code is not itself binding, failing to adhere to it is likely to give rise to a related breach under FIA 2000.

Entities affected by FIA 2000

Public authorities include government departments, local authorities, the NHS, state schools and police forces. A comprehensive list of bodies regarded as public authorities is contained in FIA 2000, Sch 1. All recorded information held by a public authority is treated as information within the scope of FIA 2000...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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