Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Freezing injunction definition

What does Freezing injunction mean? A freezing injunction stops a respondent from disposing of, dealing with or removing assets to prevent dissipation before trial or enforcement. It is interim relief, typically granted by the High Court, available as a domestic or worldwide freezing order (WFO), and can restrain dealings with assets inside or outside the jurisdiction. Developed by case law (often called a Mareva injunction), it does not confer security over assets. To obtain one, the applicant usually shows a good arguable case, a real risk of unjustified dissipation, assets within the court’s reach, and that relief is just and convenient. Where made without...

Freezing injunctions against third parties (Chabra): scope, principles, tests, risk of dissipation, procedural issues and service out (England and Wales)

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Practice notes

This Practice Note offers guidance on interpreting and applying the relevant provisions of the CPR. Depending on the court in which your matter is proceeding, you should also be alert to any additional provisions—see further below.

What is the ‘Chabra jurisdiction’?

This Practice Note addresses freezing injunctions against third parties, rather than defendants in the litigation, pursuant to the Chabra jurisdiction. The label derives from Mummery J’s decision in TSB International v Chabra. In that case, the court granted a freezing order over a third-party company where there was a good arguable case that assets appearing in the company’s name were in fact beneficially owned by Mr Chabra, and thus those assets, or at least some of them, might be available to satisfy the claimant’s claims against Mr Chabra if the claimant were successful at trial. As a result, the courts’ jurisdiction to grant a freezing injunction against a person to whom the claimant asserts no cause of action (a non-cause of action defendant, or NCAD) was established, provided the injunction can properly be characterised as ‘ancillary and incidental’ to a claim in respect of a defendant against whom the claimant...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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