Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Freezing injunction definition

What does Freezing injunction mean? A freezing injunction stops a respondent from disposing of, dealing with or removing assets to prevent dissipation before trial or enforcement. It is interim relief, typically granted by the High Court, available as a domestic or worldwide freezing order (WFO), and can restrain dealings with assets inside or outside the jurisdiction. Developed by case law (often called a Mareva injunction), it does not confer security over assets. To obtain one, the applicant usually shows a good arguable case, a real risk of unjustified dissipation, assets within the court’s reach, and that relief is just and convenient. Where made without...

Freezing injunctions after judgment in England and Wales: CPR 25 (from 6 April 2025), test, dissipation risk, drafting (Angel Bell), cross‑undertakings, execution carve‑outs, duration, disclosure and court guidance

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Practice notes

This Practice Note examines Freezing injunctions granted once a claimant has obtained judgment against the Defendant. For the principles relevant to pre‑judgment applications for freezing injunctions, see Practice Note: Freezing injunctions—guiding principles.

This guidance concentrates on interpreting and applying the pertinent provisions of the CPR. Depending on the court in which your matter proceeds, you should also be alert to additional provisions—see the main section below titled: Court specific guidance.

6 April 2025 changes

The CPR provisions governing interim injunctive relief, including freezing orders, were amended with effect from 6 April 2025. In particular, CPR 25 underwent extensive revision and the specimen draft freezing order in Annex A to Practice Direction 25A was revoked. It was replaced by a new model order for a freezing injunction that came into force on 6 April 2025. The changes were not intended to make substantive alterations to the law or practice. However, the numbering and location of many provisions have changed, and case law and guidance predating the 6 April 2025 amendments should be treated with care, as they may refer to the former provisions, numbering and standard order...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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