Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Freezing injunction definition

What does Freezing injunction mean? A freezing injunction stops a respondent from disposing of, dealing with or removing assets to prevent dissipation before trial or enforcement. It is interim relief, typically granted by the High Court, available as a domestic or worldwide freezing order (WFO), and can restrain dealings with assets inside or outside the jurisdiction. Developed by case law (often called a Mareva injunction), it does not confer security over assets. To obtain one, the applicant usually shows a good arguable case, a real risk of unjustified dissipation, assets within the court’s reach, and that relief is just and convenient. Where made without...

Freezing injunctions (England and Wales): drafting under the 6 April 2025 CPR Model Order—departures, court-specific practice, asset scope, exceptions, disclosure, undertakings, and WFO Babanaft/Baltic provisos

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Practice notes

This Practice Note sets out advice on preparing a freezing injunction (frequently described as a Mareva injunction or freezing order). It reviews the updated model order for such relief and clarifies why specific provisions and undertakings ought to appear within a freezing injunction. For further clauses you may need to consider, contingent on the court handling your case, consult the principal section headed Court-specific guidance. For insight into the application steps and the criteria the court will use, refer to these Practice Notes:

Freezing injunctions—guiding principles
Freezing injunctions—post-judgment
Freezing injunctions against third parties—the Chabra jurisdiction
Freezing injunctions—the application

These resources cover application process and the court’s test for applicants and respondents. For broader assistance on drafting interim injunctions, see Practice Note: Interim injunctions—drafting the order.

6 April 2025 changes

The cpr rules governing interim injunctive remedies, including freezing orders, were amended with effect from 6 April 2025. Notably, CPR 25 underwent substantial revision and the related Practice Directions, among them the example draft freezing order previously found in Annex A to Practice Direction 25A, were withdrawn. Replacing those materials, a new model order for a freezing injunction took effect on 6 April 2025. The changes were not intended to materially...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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