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Key definition
Gb definition

What does Gb mean? Gb is used in legal practice to express data capacity or speed in telecoms, cloud and IT procurement, and to estimate electronic disclosure volumes. By convention, Gb (lower-case b) means gigabit, equal to 1,000,000,000 bits. This differs from GB (capital B), which means gigabyte, equal to 1,000,000,000 bytes; there are 8 bits in a byte, so 1 GB = 8 Gb. The term is not defined in UK or Irish legislation or case law; it is a technical measurement adopted by contract drafters and industry standards (SI/IEC). For storage, some systems use binary units (gibibyte, GiB = 2^30 bytes), which can...

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Ecodesign of energy-related products in Great Britain and Northern Ireland: obligations for manufacturers, importers and authorised representatives; UKCA/CE marking, conformity assessment and right to repair

Practice notes
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This Practice Note provides guidance on the obligations imposed on manufacturers, importers and authorised representatives by ecodesign legislation as well as providing details on the statutory right to repair

The Ecodesign for Energy-Related Products Regulations 2010, SI 2010/2617 (as amended) (the ‘2010 Regulations’) prescribe the duties of the relevant parties concerning ecodesign across Great Britain. The Ecodesign for Energy-Related Products and Energy Information Regulations 2021, SI 2021/745 set requirements for particular ERPs and ERP categories, operating as an implementing measure for the purposes of the 2010 Regulations. The 2021 Regulations include:

  • definitions identifying which ERPs are within scope,
  • energy performance, resource efficiency and other product-specific ecodesign criteria for regulated ERPs,
  • the information and technical documentation that responsible persons must provide for those ERPs,
  • measurement methodologies and calculations used to determine the relevant data for regulated ERPs,
  • verification procedures for post-marketing surveillance for those ERPs, and
  • ‘right to repair’ duties applicable to certain products.

For further detail on the right to repair, see Practice Note: Gb Ecodesign of Products—right to repair. See also News Analysis: Comment—Government publishes...

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Carys Ley
Carys Ley

Carys Ley is a newly qualified Associate in the Regulatory and Commercial Dispute Resolution Team at Penningtons Manches Cooper LLP. During her training contract, Carys has gained experience working with both UK and international clients on a range of issues including product recalls, product safety, marking and labelling, and the sale and manufacture of novel foods.  Carys also acts across the commercial disputes team and has advised on reputation management and privacy claims, international shareholder and contractual disputes and insolvency matters....

John Doherty
John Doherty

John Doherty is a Partner in the Regulatory and Commercial Dispute Resolution team at Penningtons Manches Cooper LLP. He advises UK and international clients on a range of issues, including: product safety / liability; product recalls; marking; labelling; environmental sustainability; product recalls and advertising.  He also acts in commercial disputes and counsels on: conflicts of laws / jurisdiction; Bribery and corruption; and contentious aspects of Competition law compliance. ...

Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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