Jurisdiction(s):
European Union

EU GDPR enforcement in the EEA (excluding UK): supervisory authority decisions, fines and sanctions by country—practitioners' tracker (2018–2025)

Published by a LexisNexis EU Law expert

Practice notes

EU GDPR enforcement decisions

A central aim of Regulation (EU) 2016/679, the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (EU GDPR), was to secure greater consistency in the application and enforcement of data protection rules across the EU and EEA. At present, there is no unified database of enforcement actions from the more than thirty supervisory authorities operating across Europe. See Practice Note: EU and EEA data protection supervisory authorities for a list of the main supervisory authorities in the EU and EEA.

Owing to this absence, this Practice Note is not exhaustive, but monitors EU GDPR enforcement outcomes:

those issued as a ‘national news’ press release by the European Data Protection Board (EDPB) (typically only where fines are €250,000 or higher, although some smaller penalties are included below)
and those the Lexis+® UK Information Law team otherwise identify from varied sources where total fines exceed €2m

Citations to legal provisions refer to the EU GDPR. Entries may use standard data protection abbreviations such as DPIA (data protection impact assessment) and DSAR (data subject access request)—for an introduction to the field and core terms, see Practice

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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