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United Kingdom
Key definition
Article 101 definition

What does Article 101 mean? In practice, Article 101 is the EU competition law rule that bans anti‑competitive agreements and concerted practices—such as cartels, price‑fixing, market‑sharing, bid‑rigging and resale price maintenance—where they prevent, restrict or distort competition and affect trade between EU member States. It covers agreements between undertakings, decisions of associations of undertakings and informal coordination; the test is whether the conduct has an anti‑competitive object or effect. The rule is set out in Article 101 TFEU and developed by Court of Justice case law. Prohibited agreements are void and can attract fines and damages claims. Exemptions may apply under Article 101(3) where...

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Ongoing EU General Court competition appeals and actions tracker—Articles 101/102 TFEU and EU Merger Regulation

Practice notes
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The table below lists competition appeal cases (and other competition actions) currently live before the General Court relating to article 101 TFEU, article 102 TFEU and the eu merger Regulation (ie actions for annulment of Commission decisions and other actions lodged).

NOTE—once final judgments are delivered, appeals are shifted from this document to the closed-appeals trackers within seven days of the decision.

For completed General Court appeals see:

  • General Court Article 101 TFEU appeals—closed cases tracker
  • General Court Article 102 TFEU appeals—closed cases tracker
  • General Court EUMR appeals—closed cases tracker

For appeals before the Court of Justice, see Court of Justice appeals—ongoing cases tracker.

Note—this tracker does not cover State aid. For State aid appeals, see General Court State aid appeals—ongoing cases tracker and Court of Justice State aid appeal—ongoing cases tracker...

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Web page updated on 26/05/2026

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