Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Merger control definition

What does Merger control mean? Merger control is the review of mergers, acquisitions and certain joint ventures by competition authorities to prevent anti-competitive effects and to clear, condition or prohibit deals. In the UK, it is governed by the enterprise Act 2002 (as amended). The competition and markets authority (CMA) may review completed or anticipated deals where a 'relevant merger situation' arises: enterprises cease to be distinct and either the target’s UK turnover exceeds £70m or the parties meet/increase a 25% share of supply in the UK (or a substantial part). Notification is voluntary, but the CMA can call in transactions and impose...

Ghana competition and merger control: sector-specific approvals, notification thresholds and enforcement, no general regime, Competition Bill and AfCFTA Protocol developments

Published by a LexisNexis Competition expert

Practice notes

Note—to check whether notification thresholds in Ghana and across the globe are met, please see: Where to Notify.

1. Have there been any recent developments regarding the regime and are any updates/developments expected in the coming year? Are there any other ‘hot’ merger control issues in Ghana?

Ghana lacks a generally applicable merger control framework nationwide at present.

There is likewise no overarching antitrust or competition statute in Ghana.

Instead, sector‑specific legislation and their regulators advance fair competition, and, in particular industries, exercise merger oversight and related enforcement duties too.

Before the 2024 Ghanaian general elections, the Ministry of Trade and Industry was reviewing a draft Competition Bill, intending to lay it before the previous administration’s Cabinet for approval thereafter.

Since 2019, policy think tanks have pressed Government to prioritise enactment of the Competition Bill, arguing that competition legislation is indispensable to delivering phase 2 of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) as envisaged under the integration agenda.

Although the current administration has not yet stated its stance on the existing Competition Bill, the Minister of Finance signalled publicly in the Budget Statement and Economic Policy for the 2026 financial year that Government intends to submit new Consumer Protection,...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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