Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Goods definition

What does Goods mean? In legal practice, goods are tangible, movable items that are bought, sold, supplied or hired under commercial or consumer contracts. Across the UK and Ireland, legislation defines the term: the Sale of Goods Act 1979 (England & Wales and Scotland), the Sale of Goods Act (Northern Ireland) 1979, and in Ireland the Sale of Goods Act 1893 as amended by the 1980 Act. Broadly, goods comprise all personal chattels (in Scotland, all corporeal moveables) other than money and things in action. The statutory definition includes emblements and industrial growing crops, and items attached to or forming part of land...

B2B sales of goods: when property, title and risk pass under the Sale of Goods Act 1979, including ascertainment, appropriation, non-owner transfers, Incoterms, and sale or return

Published by a LexisNexis Commercial expert

Practice notes

This Practice Note explores when property, title and risk transfer from a seller to a buyer in a business-to-business (B2B) Sale of goods. The moment of transfer is shaped by four elements: the nature of the Goods, the parties' intention, the contractual terms governing the sale, and the provisions of the Sale of Goods Act 1979 (SGA 1979). In a contract for the sale of goods, the buyer's obligation is to accept the goods and pay the price, and the seller's obligation is to deliver the goods to the buyer in accordance with the agreed terms of the contract of sale. Any sale of goods between a seller and a buyer therefore involves the movement of property, title and risk. Precisely when those pass will depend upon the character of the goods, what the parties intended, the terms to which the sale is subject, and the scheme set out in the SGA 1979...

Are property and title the same?

There is, in SGA 1979, Part III, an apparent distinction drawn between property in goods and title to goods...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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