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United Kingdom
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Key definition
Great Britain definition

What does Great Britain mean? In legal drafting and statutory contexts, Great Britain describes England, Wales and Scotland (including their smaller offshore islands), and excludes Northern Ireland and the Crown Dependencies (the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands). It is principally a geographical expression rather than a term of art. Many UK statutes and regulations use “Great Britain” to set territorial extent or application, and individual enactments may state expressly whether adjacent waters or specified islands are included. There is no single universal statutory definition; scope is set by the instrument in question. Typical uses include: defining the territorial extent of legislation (for example,...

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Authorising generation, distribution and supply in Great Britain: Electricity Act 1989 licences, exemptions, Licence Lite and recent supply licence reforms

Published by a LexisNexis Energy expert
Practice notes
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This Practice Note examines the framework for authorising (by licence or exemption) the activities of generating, distributing and Supplying electricity in Great Britain (GB). It does not cover electricity transmission, the operation of interconnectors, multi purpose interconnectors (MPIs), smart meter communications services, or licensing of electricity system operation. For a detailed overview of the wider electricity sector licensing regime, which includes those other arEAs, see Practice Note: An Introduction to Electricity Licensing in Great Britain.

What are the licensing requirements under the Electricity Act 1989 (EA 1989)?

It is an offence (punishable by fine) to undertake any of the following ‘licensable activities’ within the electricity sector in GB unless authorised by a licence or an exemption:

  • generating electricity with the intention of providing a supply to any premises, or enabling such a supply to be provided
  • distributing electricity for that purpose
  • supplying electricity to any premises

Other types of licensable activities that in GB demand a licence or an exemption include electricity transmission, electricity system operation, taking part in the operation of an interconnector or an MPI, and delivering a smart meter communication service. As noted above, these activities are not examined in detail in this Practice...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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