Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Commission definition

What does Commission mean? In legal practice, a commission is a payment, usually percentage‑based, made to an agent, broker or introducer for securing business or facilitating a transaction. Under UK bribery law, the Bribery Act 2010 (England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland) does not define commission, but criminalises offering, promising, giving, requesting or receiving a financial or other advantage to induce or reward improper performance. A commission may constitute such an advantage depending on intent, knowledge and context; not every commission is a bribe. Transparent, proportionate, contractual commissions for genuine services are generally lawful, whereas concealed or disproportionate payments, particularly to public...

EU competition case AT.38700: PPC’s privileged lignite access in Greece—2018 divestment abandoned; 2021 forward electricity sales remedies

Published by a LexisNexis Competition expert

Practice notes

ARCHIVED—this case hub, now archived, sets out the position as at the decision date of 10 September 2021; it is no longer maintained. See further, timeline.

Case facts Outline

European Commission investigation under Article 107 TFEU/Article 102 TFEU into the grant to PPC of preferential Access to lignite (Case AT.38700).

Latest development

On 10 September 2021, the Commission approved measures proposed by Greece enabling PPC’s competitors to buy more electricity on a longer-Term basis (the Commission’s 2021 decision). The remedies will lapse when existing lignite plants cease commercial operation (currently expected by 2023) or, at the latest, by 31 December 2024.

Parties

Public Power Corporation (PPC): the largest electricity company in Greece, controlled by the Greek government, which holds a majority of the issued shares (51.12%).

Market(s)

The market for the supply of electricity.

Background

Commission’s 2008 decision

In March 2008, the Commission decided that Greece infringed Article 107 TFEU, together with Article 102 TFEU, by granting PPC privileged lignite access rights (the Commission’s 2008 decision). In particular, it considered that PPC’s rivals in the electricity market could not compete efficiently with...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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