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United Kingdom

Engineered greenhouse gas removals in the UK: revenue support, GGR Business Model, grant funding, legal framework and UK ETS integration for DACCS and BECCS projects

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Practice notes
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Prepared in collaboration with Navraj Singh Ghaleigh, Senior Lecturer in Climate Law at the University of Edinburgh Law School. For fuller commentary on the regulation, consenting and incentivisation of the net zero energy transition under the laws of England and Wales, see also: Collinson and Hockman on Energy Law: Regulating, Consenting and Incentivising the Energy Transition. That textbook provides in-depth discussion of matters addressed in this Practice Note.

What is Greenhouse Gas Removal (GGR)?

GGR is a collective term for methods that capture greenhouse gases straight from the atmosphere and secure their long-term storage, so they no longer contribute to climate change. Unlike emissions reduction, which limits the release of new greenhouse gases, GGR concentrates on taking out gases already in the air.

  • nature-based approaches, such as afforestation, soil carbon sequestration and wetland restoration, which enhance natural systems’ capacity to absorb and store carbon
  • engineered technologies, such as Direct Air Carbon Capture and Storage (DACCS) and Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS), which use technology to remove greenhouse gases (including CO2) and store them underground or in durable products

This Practice Note focusses...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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