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Greenwashing litigation in England and Wales: FSMA, Companies Act and consumer routes; securities and M&A exposures; directors’ liability, CAT collective actions, failure to prevent offences, and practical mitigation

Practice notes
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Greenwashing

This Practice Note explores the notion of ‘greenwashing’ and the various litigation exposures it generates within the legal system of England and Wales. Note: where greenwashing risk is assessed under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (FSMA 2000), it applies only to UK publicly traded companies or companies seeking admission to a UK stock market, and to their directors, in connection with claims concerning misleading statements and omissions in a company’s prospectus and published information. Where greenwashing is considered in the context of section 463 of the Companies Act 2006 (CA 2006), it is relevant to all UK companies. ‘Greenwashing’ is a term of art originating in discussions around environmental and climate change matters, as set out below. It is also frequently mentioned alongside ‘ESG’, a collective label for the environmental, social and governance elements of a business or organisation’s activities. For a general overview of the rising trend in ESG litigation risk, see News Analysis: ESG-inspired disputes—recent developments (December 2021). Greenwashing is distinct from other climate change litigation...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...

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