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Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
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Key definition
Bondholder definition

What does Bondholder mean? A bondholder is the person or entity that holds a bond (a transferable debt security) issued by a company, government or other issuer, and is entitled to interest (coupon) and repayment of principal under the bond terms. The expression is descriptive rather than generally defined by legislation; rights and obligations are set out in the prospectus/offer documents and the bond conditions in a trust deed or fiscal agency agreement. Key legal features include: contractual payment terms (coupon and maturity); ranking and security (for example, senior unsecured, subordinated or secured); covenants and events of default; representation and enforcement via a trustee (or...

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Practical guide to advising high‑yield bondholders in restructurings: strategy, leverage, information rights, trustees, intercreditor control, and schemes/restructuring plans with cross‑class cram down

Practice notes
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Investors in high yield paper are now exerting a far greater influence on restructurings. Historically, despite high yield instruments appearing in a number of sizeable European corporate capital stacks, talks around restructurings were largely led by senior banks and other syndicated lending groups. The key reason was that high yield notes were frequently unsecured, offering minimal, if any, return on a winding-up, in contrast to leveraged loans, which are commonly secured. As a result, high yield holders generally wielded little sway over restructuring discussions.

Strategy and types of holders

Following the 2008 global financial crisis, leveraged finance has shifted towards greater use of high yield Bonds, in part due to tighter leveraged lending rules and guidelines for loans. Alongside buoyant M&A propelling market expansion, European issuers have often tapped the high yield market to replace senior, mezzanine and second-lien leveraged loans, opting to refinance through notes rather than loans. These refinancings frequently meant the new high yield issuance shared security and guarantee packages comparable to the loans they replaced, on terms aligned with the facilities, making senior secured high yield bonds more prevalent than unsecured alternatives in the market. Commercially, as holders of a secured bond may be more inclined...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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