Jurisdiction(s):
European Union

Key definition

Enforcement definition

What does Enforcement mean? Enforcement is the practical process of making a court order, judgment, decree or arbitral award take effect when the party bound has not complied by the deadline. It involves applying for, and using, court-sanctioned measures to secure compliance or recover sums due, including where permission is required. The term is descriptive rather than a single statutory definition; the available remedies depend on the jurisdiction and the nature of the order. England and Wales: governed mainly by CPR Parts 70–73, including writ/warrant of control, third party debt orders, charging orders (and orders for sale), attachment of earnings, possession and delivery up, appointment...

Court of Justice of the EU: Organisation, Jurisdiction, Procedures, Routes of Challenge and Appeals; 2024 Transfer of Certain Preliminary Rulings to the General Court

Published by a LexisNexis EU Law expert

Practice notes

This Practice Note summarises the Court of Justice of the European Union, its structure and powers.

Judicial bodies of the Court of Justice of the EU

The Court of Justice of the EU (often called the CJEU) comprises the Court of Justice and the General Court; it also included the Civil Service Tribunal until its closure in September 2016. These courts possess distinct jurisdictions and operate under slightly different procedures, as outlined below.

The Court of Justice Jurisdiction

The Court of Justice has competence to decide on:

references for preliminary rulings under Article 267 TFEU.

Regulation 2024/2019, amending Protocol No 3 to the Statute of the Court of Justice of the EU and applicable from 1 October 2024, introduced provisions transferring part of the preliminary ruling jurisdiction from the Court of Justice to the General Court (see The General Court below). All requests for preliminary rulings are first submitted to the Court of Justice, which determines whether they should be transmitted to the General Court. For more on preliminary references, see Practice Note: References to the Court of Justice of the European Union—the system...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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