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Collective Enfranchisement under the Leasehold Reform, Housing and Urban Development Act 1993: Qualifying Criteria, Procedure, Valuation, Costs and Leasebacks (England and Wales)

Practice notes
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This Practice Note explains the statutory entitlement, subject to statutory qualifying conditions, of qualifying tenants with long leases of flats to acquire, collectively, the freehold of the building containing those flats under the Leasehold Reform, Housing and Urban Development Act 1993 (LRHUDA 1993). It outlines the tests for qualifying premises and tenants, the service of a section 13 notice and any section 21 counter-notice, applications to the First-tier Tribunal (FTT) (or the Leasehold Valuation Tribunal (LVT) in Wales), County Court procedure, valuation and calculation of the purchase price, and completion of the acquisition. For a summary of typical time limits involved in the collective enfranchisement procedure, see Practice Note: Quick guide to time limits for collective enfranchisement under the Leasehold Reform, Housing and Urban Development Act 1993.

The collective right to enfranchise

Subject to the various qualifying requirements, tenants holding long leases of flats enjoy a collective right under LRHUDA 1993, section 1, to secure acquisition of the freehold (and any intermediate leasehold interests) of the relevant premises together with any common areas (eg gardens, car parks, etc), with the acquisition carried out on their behalf by a nominee purchaser at a purchase price determined under LRHUDA 1993...

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Louise Clark
Louise Clark

During a career spanning more than 30 years as a solicitor with Charles Russell Speechlys LLP Louise advised on all aspects of residential and commercial property disputes and established a reputation for assisting clients to achieve their objectives through negotiation, mediation or litigation. Louise is also a CEDR and ADR accredited mediator and has developed extensive experience in mediation of property disputes. Since retiring from Charles Russell Speechlys LLP in April 2021 Louise has focused on writing for property publications and developing her mediation practice. For more details visit www.louiseclarkmediation.co.uk. ...

Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...

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