Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Authority definition

What does Authority mean? In practice, Authority refers to the public sector client that procures and manages a project or service and is the named counterparty in the contract. In public procurement, PFI/PPP, DBFM/DBFOM and outsourcing documents, it is a contractual shorthand for the “contracting authority” defined in legislation (England & Wales and Northern Ireland: Public Contracts Regulations 2015; Scotland: Public Contracts (Scotland) Regulations 2015; Ireland: European Union (Award of Public Authority Contracts) Regulations 2016). Typical Authorities include a local authority, an NHS trust or health board, a central government department or minister, a non‑departmental public body or agency, or another body...

Harbour Orders in England and Wales: HROs, HCOs, HEOs and HRSs—Powers, Procedure, EIA, Marine licences, Consultation, Fees and Judicial Review

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Practice notes

This Practice Note considers harbour orders sought by harbour authorities in England and at reserved trust ports in Wales; it does not address the power of the Marine Management Organisation (MMO) to make harbour orders of its own motion.

What are harbour revision, closure and empowerment orders and harbour reorganisation schemes?

Under the Harbours Act 1964 (HA 1964), a harbour means any natural or constructed harbour, and any port, haven, estuary, tidal or other river, or inland waterway navigated by sea‑going ships, including a dock and a wharf.

In most UK harbours, the duty to improve, maintain or manage the harbour rests with statutory harbour authorities (SHAs). SHAs derive their powers and obligations for a harbour from local Acts of Parliament (for example, for Poole Harbour, the Poole Harbour Act 1914) or from harbour orders made under the HA 1964. Each SHA is regulated by its own statutory instrument.

Harbour orders are a species of secondary legislation under the HA 1964 that either modify existing harbour legislation or bring new harbour legislation into force. Harbour orders under the HA 1964 include:

harbour revision orders (HROs)...

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Nicola Canty

9 Hazel Tree Chambers

Nicola is an environmental lawyer specialising in marine, energy and public law. She has advised on judicial reviews, public inquiries and a wide range of regulatory and planning matters. She has broad experience of advising on issues relating to the marine environment, including licensing, planning, regulation and enforcement, and conservation matters. Nicola was called to the Bar by the Inner Temple in 2006. She has a dual-capacity practice (i.e. operating as both an employed and a self-employed barrister), and has broad experience of working at both the self-employed Bar in Chambers and the employed Bar as a part of a law firm, at the national energy regulator Ofgem advising on renewable energy schemes, and is currently at the Department of Energy Security and Net Zero advising on nationally significant infrastructure planning. Nicola provided the update for the titles on the Foreshore, and on...

Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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