Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

CMA definition

What does CMA mean? In practice, CMA refers to the UK’s competition and markets authority, the national competition regulator that investigates mergers, cartels and abuse of dominance and enforces consumer protection law. The body is created and named by statute (Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013) and exercises powers principally under the Competition Act 1998 and the Enterprise Act 2002, now complemented by the Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024. Key functions include UK merger control (Phase 1/Phase 2), market studies and market investigations, antitrust enforcement with administrative fines, acceptance of commitments and remedies, criminal cartel enforcement, director disqualification, and consumer law enforcement....

HCA International v CMA: challenge to CMA private healthcare investigation—CAT quashes insured AEC and divestment, remits; Court of Appeal dismisses bid for new inquiry group (UK competition law)

Published by a LexisNexis Competition expert

Practice notes

CASE HUB ARCHIVED

This archived case hub presents the position as at the judgment dated 21 Mary 2015 and is no longer maintained. For further details, see the timeline, commentary and related cases.

Case facts

Outline

Appeal by HCA International Limited against the CMA’s final decision in the private healthcare market investigation (CAT case number 1229/6/12/14).

Parties

HCA International Limited (HCA) — one of the three largest private hospital groups in the UK.
Competition and Markets Authority (CMA).

Market(s)

Privately funded healthcare services in the UK, spanning independent private hospitals and private patient units in NHS hospitals. HCA was a principal party in the CMA’s private healthcare market investigation and was required to divest either one or two named hospitals in central London, amongst other remedies.

Background

HCA lodged its appeal on 30 May 2014 (the application was published on 4 June 2014), one of three appeals against the CMA’s final report—alongside AXA PPP Healthcare v CMA and Federation of Independent Practitioner Organisations v CMA—the CAT joined the three cases. On 25 June 2014, the CAT issued an order suspending the effect of

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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