Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Arbitration definition

What does Arbitration mean? Arbitration is a private process where parties resolve disputes by one or more arbitrators who issue a final, binding award instead of a court judgment. It is consensual, usually agreed by an arbitration clause, and the law of the seat governs the procedure (lex arbitri). In England and Wales and Northern Ireland, the Arbitration Act 1996 applies. Courts stay court proceedings in favour of arbitration, provide support, and enforce awards; challenges are limited to lack of jurisdiction (s.67), serious irregularity (s.68) and, unless excluded, appeal on a point of law (s.69). In Scotland, the Arbitration (Scotland) Act 2010 provides a similar...

Answer to the Notice of Arbitration under the HKIAC Administered Arbitration Rules 2018: content, timing, counterclaims, jurisdiction challenges and funding disclosure

Published by a LexisNexis Arbitration expert

Practice notes

This Practice Note provides practical guidance on how to respond to a notice of arbitration under the hong kong international arbitration centre (HKIAC) Administered Arbitration Rules 2018 (the 2018 HKIAC Rules; HKIAC 2018). As outlined in Practice Note: HKIAC (2018)—the HKIAC Administered Arbitration Rules—application and key features, the 2018 HKIAC Rules generally govern HKIAC arbitrations started on or after 1 November 2018, unless the parties agree otherwise; for HKIAC cases begun before 1 November 2018, the 2013 HKIAC Rules generally apply, save where the parties agreed differently. For a general overview of the HKIAC and its organisational structure, see Practice Note: HKIAC—background to and structure of the institution. Under the 2018 HKIAC Rules, proceedings, in general terms, commence when the claimant ‘communicates’ a Notice of Arbitration (Notice) to the HKIAC—see Practice Note: HKIAC (2018)—starting an arbitration. The claimant must also serve the Notice on all parties (HKIAC 2018, art 4.1). Practice Note: HKIAC (2018)—starting an arbitration provides guidance on the concept of ‘communicate’, on actual and deemed receipt, and on the date on which proceedings commence under the 2018 HKIAC Rules.

The Answer to the Notice of Arbitration in HKIAC arbitration

Within 30 days from receipt of the Notice, the...

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Web page updated on 27/05/2026

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