Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Arbitration definition

What does Arbitration mean? Arbitration is a private process where parties resolve disputes by one or more arbitrators who issue a final, binding award instead of a court judgment. It is consensual, usually agreed by an arbitration clause, and the law of the seat governs the procedure (lex arbitri). In England and Wales and Northern Ireland, the Arbitration Act 1996 applies. Courts stay court proceedings in favour of arbitration, provide support, and enforce awards; challenges are limited to lack of jurisdiction (s.67), serious irregularity (s.68) and, unless excluded, appeal on a point of law (s.69). In Scotland, the Arbitration (Scotland) Act 2010 provides a similar...

Starting arbitrations under the HKIAC Administered Arbitration Rules 2018: notice requirements, communication, fees, deemed commencement and defective notices

Published by a LexisNexis Arbitration expert

Practice notes

This Practice Note sets out guidance on initiating arbitration under the hong kong international arbitration centre (HKIAC) administered arbitration Rules 2018 (the 2018 HKIAC Rules; HKIAC 2018). As noted in Practice Note: HKIAC (2018)—the HKIAC Administered Arbitration Rules—application and key features, the 2018 HKIAC Rules generally govern HKIAC arbitrations begun on or after 1 November 2018, unless the parties agree otherwise; for proceedings started before 1 November 2018, the 2013 HKIAC Rules will usually apply, save where the parties have agreed differently. For an introduction to HKIAC and its structure, see Practice Note: HKIAC—background to and structure of the institution.

How to commence an HKIAC arbitration

The process for launching an arbitration under the 2018 HKIAC Rules broadly mirrors that of other institutional rule sets. A party wishing to commence an arbitration (ie the claimant(s)) under the 2018 HKIAC Rules must “communicate” a written Notice of Arbitration (the Notice) to HKIAC and to the respondent(s) (HKIAC 2018, art 4.1). The meaning of “communicate” is explained in more detail below. HKIAC’s latest contact details (including its email address) are available on its website.

The Notice of Arbitration in HKIAC arbitration

Whilst there are no rigid...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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