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HMRC money laundering supervision: enforcement powers, civil penalties, notices, appeals and criminal prosecutions under the Money Laundering Regulations 2017 (UK) [Archived]

Practice notes
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ARCHIVED: This Practice Note is archived and no longer maintained.

HMRC enforcement guidance

HMRC’s guidance on civil measures for money laundering supervision explains how HMRC will exercise its civil and criminal enforcement powers under the Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Transfer of Funds (Information on the Payer) Regulations 2017 (MLR 2017), SI 2017/692. Practitioners will also find the HMRC—Economic Crime Supervision Handbook a useful aid when advising on this area.

HMRC’s approach to enforcement—general approach

HMRC follows a risk-based strategy built around three strands:

  • promoting compliance by engaging with businesses and supporting them to establish suitable controls to reduce the risk of being used by criminals to launder money or finance terrorism
  • preventing noncompliance by ensuring businesses’ processes and customer interactions keep them compliant with the law; HMRC will challenge high-risk firms and those with inadequate controls
  • responding to noncompliance by dealing with noncompliant businesses in ways that foster lasting compliance in the future

The guidance confirms that, while HMRC will avoid imposing unnecessary regulatory burdens, it will concentrate civil measures on the highest-risk areas and it will take...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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