This Practice Note serves as a practical ‘how to’ on avoiding unfair commercial practices with consumers. It explains what businesses can do to stay within the unfair commercial practices (UCP) provisions of the Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (DMCCA 2024), including avoiding drip pricing and taking reasonable and proportionate steps to prevent and remove fake reviews. Where appropriate, it signposts to other detailed notes on consumer law and practice. For a general introduction to the consumer protection provisions of DMCCA 2024 and detailed tracking, see Practice Notes: The Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024—key consumer protection provisions and Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024—consumer protection tracker.
Unfair commercial practices are prohibited under DMCCA 2024, s 225(1). A ‘commercial practice’ means any act or omission by a trader connected to promoting or supplying the trader’s product, or another trader’s product, to a consumer, or a consumer’s product to a trader. It is immaterial whether the act or omission occurred at the time of the promotion or supply, before or after that time, and so covers advertising, cancellation and complaints management. Equally, it applies...
When evaluating a general damages claim, the practitioner ought initially to refer to the Judicial College Guidelines (JCG)...
This Practice Note This Practice Note reviews mechanisms used in settling litigation. A Tomlin order consists of a consent order paired with a schedule. It operates to stay proceedings on terms that have been agreed. The provisions contained in the schedule may remain confidential. This Practice Note describes the scope of confidentiality attaching to the schedule and sets out how it differs from a standard consent order. Sample wording for a Tomlin order is included, alongside links to precedents, as well as guidance on court approval. It also addresses varying, setting aside and enforcing a Tomlin order, including the considerations the court will take into account when handling applications for each. Further guidance is provided on interpreting and applying the relevant provisions of the CPR; however, some courts and divisions impose very specific requirements for both drafting and approval, and for approaching the schedule and confidentiality issues. Accordingly, you must consider the particular rules and court guide provisions in the forum where your claim is proceeding when drawing up the Tomlin order...
Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...
I, [ name ], of [ address ], solemnly and sincerely state that: [ Matters to be verified, set out in numbered paragraphs ] I make this solemn statement in good conscience, believing it to be true, and pursuant to the provisions of the Statutory Declarations Act 1835. DECLARED at [ details ] this [ day ] day of [ month and year ] Before me ................................................................................ [ signature of the person before whom the declaration is made ] A [ commissioner for oaths OR [ solicitor OR [ insert other qualification ] ] authorised to administer oaths ]...