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Drafting an IP letter of claim: strategy, content, pre-action conduct, timing, evidence, undertakings, settlement, practical tips, precedents and avoiding unjustified threats

Published by a LexisNexis IP expert
Practice notes
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What is a letter of claim?

A letter of claim alerts an alleged infringer that legal proceedings might be initiated against them. It is also known as a ‘letter before action’ or a ‘cease and desist letter’. This Practice Note outlines the approach to drafting a letter of claim in an IP dispute. It identifies the specific factors relevant to IP matters and, in particular, the strategic points to consider to minimise exposure to an unjustified threats claim. It summarises the essential components of such a letter and offers practical guidance on preparing it. It also provides links to Precedent letters of claim covering the principal IP rights. Whether to open with an informal approach or commence with a formal letter of claim will depend on the circumstances. Using an informal letter leaves the IP rights holder free from any commitment to issue proceedings, yet it can introduce delay if a formal letter of claim must follow regardless. This choice can affect timing and subsequent action, since the proprietor is not bound to issue proceedings, although a formal letter may still need to follow. For an example of an informal cease and desist letter which is intended to be used...

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Web page updated on 26/05/2026

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