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United Kingdom
Key definition
Security agent definition

What does Security agent mean? A security agent is the entity appointed in secured and syndicated financings to hold, administer and enforce security for all lenders and other secured creditors through a single point of control. It is not generally defined by statute; it is a contractual label. Documents may call the officeholder a security agent or security trustee, and it will act as agent and/or trustee according to the express terms. Core functions include taking, perfecting, maintaining, releasing and enforcing security interests; entering and managing intercreditor arrangements; receiving enforcement proceeds and applying them under the agreed waterfall; and acting on majority-lender instructions. Usage...

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Guarantees and Indemnities in Loan and Facility Agreements: Drafting, Negotiation, Precedents, All-monies/Specific-monies Scope, Waiver of Defences, Undertakings, Execution and Guarantor Considerations (England and Wales)

Practice notes
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A guarantee may exist as a standalone document or be included within the facility agreement as a guarantee clause. Regardless of the structure selected, the core principles for drafting and negotiating guarantees remain consistent.

Parties

For a separate guarantee, whether entered into as an agreement or executed as a deed, the parties will be:

  • in a bilateral transaction—the guarantor and the lender, and
  • in a syndicated transaction—the guarantor and the Security agent acting for the lenders

Where the guarantee is embedded in the facility agreement, each guarantor must also be a party to that agreement alongside the other contracting parties.

Drafting the guarantee

In most cases, the lender’s solicitors will produce the initial draft of the guarantee provisions, whether set out in a separate guarantee or contained within the facility agreement.

Finding a suitable precedent

When selecting an appropriate precedent guarantee, consider:

  • who is granting the guarantee?—if an individual is providing it, see Practice Note: Key issues in taking a guarantee from an individual in a commercial financing context
  • how many guarantors there are—see Practice Note: Guarantees from multiple guarantors
  • whether

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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