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Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Forfeiture of Long Residential Leases: Pre‑conditions, Thresholds and s146/s166 Procedure (England and Wales)

Practice notes
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This Practice Note outlines the principal steps a landlord must take to terminate a residential lease by forfeiture, on the basis that no security of tenure applies (for example, assured tenancy status does not). It addresses the pre-conditions to ending the lease, whether the tenant’s default is non-payment of rent, service or administration charges, or some other breach of covenant. The requirements are explained in detail in Practice Note: Statutory limitations on the landlord’s right to forfeit a long residential lease. This Practice Note is not a comprehensive guide to the recoverability of service or administration charges; for further guidance, see: Residential service charge disputes—overview. For a landlord’s guide to forfeiture in general, see Practice Note: How to forfeit a lease.

Do preliminary checks

  • Confirm that forfeiture is the most suitable remedy for the landlord.
  • Verify the lease contains a forfeiture clause and that the right to forfeit has not been waived. See Practice Note: Forfeiture of a lease.
  • Ascertain whether the lease qualifies as a ‘long lease’ of a dwelling under sections 76–77 of the Commonhold and
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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...

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