Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Arbitration definition

What does Arbitration mean? Arbitration is a private process where parties resolve disputes by one or more arbitrators who issue a final, binding award instead of a court judgment. It is consensual, usually agreed by an arbitration clause, and the law of the seat governs the procedure (lex arbitri). In England and Wales and Northern Ireland, the Arbitration Act 1996 applies. Courts stay court proceedings in favour of arbitration, provide support, and enforce awards; challenges are limited to lack of jurisdiction (s.67), serious irregularity (s.68) and, unless excluded, appeal on a point of law (s.69). In Scotland, the Arbitration (Scotland) Act 2010 provides a similar...

ICDR International Arbitration (2021 Rules): Arbitration agreements, commencing and answering claims, service and counterclaims, IARC administration, expedited procedures and final offer arbitration

Published by a LexisNexis Arbitration expert

Practice notes

Origins of the ICDR

The International Centre for Dispute resolution (ICDR) was formed in 1996 as the arm of the American Arbitration Association® (AAA). Recognised as the pre-eminent domestic arbitration body in the US, the AAA created the ICDR as a distinct division to oversee arbitration matters and deliver its global alternative dispute resolution (ADR) offerings. The ICDR’s principal base is in New York; however, it maintains offices across the United States of America, with full-case administration centres in Singapore and Canada.

Administration and application of the ICDR International Rules

The ICDR conducts arbitrations under its International Dispute Resolution Procedures (covering Mediation and Arbitration Rules) (the International Rules), as revised and taking effect from 1 March 2021. It also continues to administer matters under earlier versions of the International Rules (including the 2014 iteration), for which guidance is available at: ICDR arbitration—overview. The ICDR has issued a summary of the 2021 updates to the International Rules—see here. See, also, News Analysis: Reflecting on the 2021 ICDR Arbitration Rules. In addition, the ICDR frequently administers arbitrations pursuant to the following rules (with the first two most often used):

AAA Arbitration Commercial Rules—when parties expressly require application of the AAA Commercial Rules...

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Peter Danysh

Vinson & Elkins LLP

Peter’s principal area of practice is complex commercial litigation, with a focus on international disputes. His experience includes work on both international commercial and investor-state arbitrations under numerous institutional rules, including the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID), and the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL). Peter has worked on international disputes for clients in both civil and common law jurisdictions all over the world, with a focus on Latin America, and additional experience in Asia and the Middle East. His work also spans several industries, with particular experience in construction and energy. In addition to his international work, Peter’s practice includes domestic litigation in both state and federal court, representing clients in a wide variety of commercial cases, including work on commercial real estate, manufacturing, and products liability disputes....

Robert Reyes Landicho

Vinson & Elkins LLP

Robert's principal area of practice is complex commercial litigation. He was Development Editor of the Berkeley Business Law Review, Clinic Director of the Iraqi Refugee Assistance Project and winner of the Jurisprudence Award for Appellate Advocacy and the Prosser Prize for European Union Law. He was admitted to practice in Texas in 2013. He is proficient in Arabic and French....

Andreina Escobar

Vinson & Elkins LLP

Andreina’s principal area of practice is complex commercial litigation.

Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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