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United Kingdom

UK import controls under the Open General Import Licence (OGIL): prohibitions, licensing for controlled goods, firearms marking, toxic chemicals and Northern Ireland Protocol

Practice notes
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This Practice Note offers practical, hands-on guidance on the UK’s import control regime. Accordingly, it sets out usable advice on the relevant and applicable legislation, and clearly identifies the categories of goods that need an import licence.

Introduction

Import controls are restrictions a state may place on goods entering its territory at the border from abroad. They may exist for many reasons, including ensuring goods are safe, meet certain quality thresholds and comply with specified standards. In the UK, the Imports, Export and Customs Powers (Defence) Act 1939 empowers the Secretary of State, by order, to forbid or manage the importation of particular goods. As the Act was enacted in wartime, it barred all imports that were not explicitly beneficial to the war effort. Much later, the Import of Goods (Control) Order 1954 was issued. That Order preserved the Act’s broad ban on imports as imposed by the legislation. It did, however, enable licences to be issued permitting the import of goods. Beyond this, it went considerably further. The Order introduced a range of open general import licences (OGLs). The effect of this was that the statutory prohibition was, in substance, displaced because of the breadth of the various OGILs...

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Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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