Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Incoterms definition

What does Incoterms mean? In legal practice, Incoterms are standard three‑letter trade terms published by the International Chamber of Commerce that allocate delivery obligations, transfer of risk, carriage, insurance and customs formalities in sale of goods contracts. They are not legislation and have no effect unless expressly incorporated; when incorporated (for example, “FCA London Incoterms 2020”), they form part of the contract and are interpreted by reference to the ICC rules. Used primarily in international trade and also domestically, Incoterms clarify who arranges and pays for transport, who clears goods for export and import, the delivery point, and what shipping documents must be provided. They...

Archived Incoterms® 2010—FCA (Free Carrier) rule summarising delivery obligations, risk and cost allocation, notices and documentation; replaced by Incoterms® 2020

Published by a LexisNexis Commercial expert

Practice notes

ARCHIVED: This Practice Note is archived and no longer maintained. For the rule as updated in 2020, refer to Incoterms® 2020 Rules—FCA Free Carrier. ICC publications appear here with permission from ICC Publishing SA. These and other ICC titles can be obtained from ICC Publishing SA, 33–43 avenue du Président Wilson, 75116 Paris, France; from ICC United Kingdom, 1st Floor, 1–3 Staple Inn, London, WC1V 7QH, United Kingdom; and via www.iccwbo.org. From 1 January 2020, Incoterms® 2010 were superseded by Incoterms® 2020. For the FCA term applicable from that date, see Practice Note: Incoterms® 2020 Rules—FCA Free Carrier.

FCA (insert named place of Delivery) Incoterms® 2010 Guidance note

This rule applies regardless of the chosen mode of transport and can also cover multimodal shipments. ‘Free Carrier’ signifies that the seller presents the Goods to the carrier, or another party designated by the buyer, either at the seller’s premises or at a different named location. The parties should identify as precisely as possible the exact spot within the named place of delivery, as risk passes to the buyer at that point...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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