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Code of conduct definition

What does Code of conduct mean? A code of conduct is the written standard of behaviour expected of office-holders or members. In local government it sets rules on integrity, conflicts of interest (including disclosure/registration of interests), gifts and hospitality, use of position, confidentiality, respect/bullying, and decision-making. It provides the benchmark for complaints, investigations and sanctions. England: The Localism Act 2011, s 27 requires each relevant authority to adopt and publicise a code consistent with the Seven Principles of Public Life, with disclosure of disclosable pecuniary interests governed by the Relevant authorities (Disclosable Pecuniary Interests) Regulations 2012. The former framework under the Local Government Act...

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UK Insurance Premium Tax (IPT): legislation, scope, rates, exemptions, location of risk, registration, returns, assessments, penalties, appeals and anti-avoidance

Published by a LexisNexis Tax expert
Practice notes
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IPT is an indirect levy on insurance premiums. Unless an exemption applies, IPT is imposed as a percentage of the premium paid on particular categories of insurance policies issued by particular categories of insurers that cover risks situated in the UK. The economic burden of IPT is usually carried by the policyholder, yet the tax itself is accounted for and paid to HMRC by the insurer by reference to three-month accounting periods. Strictly, the premium includes IPT. As a result, the legislation differentiates between the premium and the ‘Chargeable amount’ (the amount before IPT is added). The premium equals the chargeable amount plus IPT. For further details on what ‘premium’ means for IPT purposes, see: Premium below. IPT is due at 12% of the chargeable amount, the standard rate, unless the premium falls within the higher rate of 20%.

Legislation and guidance

The main sources of legislation are:

  • the Finance Act 1994 (FA 1994), and
  • the Insurance Premium Tax Regulations 1994, SI 1994/1774 (IPT Regs)

The legislation is supplemented by HMRC guidance in Notice IPT1 and the HMRC IPT manual. Finance (No 2) Act 2023 (F(No 2)A 2023) also introduced a provision specifying that regulations made under Part...

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Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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