Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Federation definition

What does Federation mean? In education law, a federation is an arrangement under which two or more schools share strategic leadership and governance while remaining separate legal schools. In England, “federation” has a statutory basis for maintained schools under the Education Act 2002 and the School Governance (Federations) (England) Regulations 2012. A hard federation creates a single governing body for all federating schools, following consultation and formal resolutions, with each school retaining its legal identity, category and individual budget share. Schools may appoint an executive headteacher and share policies and staffing structures. A soft federation is a descriptive term for collaboration without a single governing...

Russia: arbitral interim measures—state court support, recognition and enforcement practice, key cases, and proposed APC/CPC reforms

Published by a LexisNexis Arbitration expert

Practice notes

—the legal framework

The applicable rules depend on the dispute type and/or the parties’ legal status: either the Arbitrazh (Commercial) Procedure Code of the Russian Federation (APC) or the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation (CPC) will apply. Under paragraph 1 of Article 241 APC, decisions of foreign courts and arbitral tribunals are recognised and enforced within the Russian Federation where such recognition and Enforcement are provided by international treaties and federal laws. Chapter 45 of the CPC sets out equivalent provisions. As a party to the New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards 1958, Russia assures recognition and enforcement of arbitral awards domestically in accordance with the binding rules of the Law of the Russian Federation On International Commercial Arbitration No. 5338-1 of 7 July 1993 (the Law on ICA). Article 17 of the Law on ICA provides that interim measures ordered by an arbitral tribunal are binding on the parties to the arbitration. However, unlike the latest version of the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration (the Model Law), the Law on ICA contains no provisions...

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Svetlana London

CIS London & Partners LLP

Svetlana London is a dual qualified Russian and English lawyer and the Managing Partner of CIS London & Partners LLP, a London based law firm offering specialised legal advice on all key aspects of law across the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including Russian, Kazakhstani, Armenian, as well as Ukrainian and Georgian laws. Svetlana has over 19 years of practical professional experience advising corporate and private clients on cross-border transactions with a CIS element. Over the years, Svetlana has offered legal advice on a range of legal matters, including international finance, corporate, commercial, employment, compliance and dispute resolution. She was also selected as a Russian law expert for several High Court of Justice cases....

Angelina Golosova

CIS London & Partners LLP

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCEAngelina is a Senior Associate with CIS LONDON specialising in complex investment transactions and private wealth structuring. She is a dual-qualified Russian and English lawyer with an extensive experience in corporate and finance.Prior to joining CIS LONDON in 2018, Angelina was a managing transactional lawyer at the legal department of one of the major private investment funds where she advised on large M&A, joint-venture and financing transactions and investment projects in media, real estate and natural resources sectors. Angelina was trained as a lawyer at a top-tier law firm.EDUCATIONAngelina holds an LL.M. from the London School of Economics and Political Science. She graduated with honours as a lawyer from Moscow State Law University and also studied law at Jean-Moulin Lyon 3 University in France....

Anastasia Didenko

CIS London & Partners LLP

I am a Senior Associate with CIS LONDON specialising in Competition law. I am a Russian qualified lawyer advising businesses on compliance with antitrust legislation requirements. Having worked for over 6 years for the Federal Antimonopoly Service, I gained significant experience in antimonopoly control issues on both financial and goods markets. My sound understanding of the regulator’s requirements allows me to reveal signs of unfair competition in market participants’ actions and identify for clients those business cases in which approval of the competition authority is required. I has also worked in local banks and I am experienced in banking legislation in relation to the activities of financial institutions. I graduated as a qualified lawyer from the Russian Law Academy of the Ministry of Justice in 2006....

Elena Safronova

CIS London & Partners LLP

Elena is a dual-qualified English lawyer and Russian advocate with over 10 years of experience in commercial litigation and white-collar crime defence. Elena advises clients on a broad range of matters, including civil, corporate, and litigation. Her dual qualification allows her to navigate the procedural complexities of both English and Russian jurisdictions....

Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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