Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Interim payment definition

What does Interim payment mean? An interim payment is a court order requiring a defendant (or defender in Scotland) to pay a sum on account before final judgment. It does not cover legal costs. In England and Wales, the procedure is defined in CPR Part 25: the court may order an interim payment on account of any damages, debt or other sum (excluding costs) which it may hold the defendant liable to pay. The amount must be a reasonable proportion of the likely final award and is credited against the judgment; any overpayment can be repaid or secured. Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland recognise similar remedies through...

Interim payments under CPR 25 (England and Wales): key pre‑April 2025 authorities and illustrative decisions (non‑personal injury) [Archived]

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Practice notes

ARCHIVED : This Practice Note has been archived.

The rules on interim payments changed significantly from 6 April 2025. For broad guidance on the ramifications of those amendments, and on handling pre‑April 2025 case law, see Practice Note: Interim payments—guiding principles. This Note sets out a selection of leading and/or illustrative decisions concerning interim payments.

For assistance with the Application procedure and the principles that apply, consult:

Practice Note: Interim payments—guiding principles
Practice Note: Interim payments—procedure and effect on final judgment

Note that the above Practice Notes, and the cases that follow, address interim payments in a non‑personal injury context. For guidance on interim payments in personal injury matters, see Practice Note: Introduction to interim payments in personal injury claims.

Case details and analysis

Chancery Division (Property Trusts and Probate List)

Case: Axnoller Events Limited v Brake [2022] EWHC 1162 (Ch)

Judgment date: 18 May 2022

Case summary: A helpful example of the court gauging the probable amount of the eventual judgment. The claimant obtained an award for mesne profits (also termed damages for loss of use and occupation) together with a possession order for...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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