Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Arbitral Tribunal definition

What does Arbitral Tribunal mean? An arbitral tribunal is the decision-making body in an arbitration: the arbitrator(s) appointed by or on behalf of the parties (by agreement, an arbitral institution or the court) to resolve their dispute and issue an award. A tribunal may comprise a sole arbitrator or a panel of arbitrators (commonly three). It derives authority from the arbitration agreement, any applicable institutional rules and the law of the seat. Across the UK and Ireland the usage is consistent and recognised in legislation. In England & Wales and Northern Ireland, the Arbitration Act 1996 refers to the tribunal as the...

Interim Remedies in France-Seated Arbitration: Tribunal Powers, Available Relief, Limitations and Enforcement as Awards

Published by a LexisNexis Arbitration expert

Practice notes

This Practice Note outlines the interim remedies available to arbitral tribunals seated in France. For analysis of measures obtainable from French courts in aid of Arbitration, see Practice Note: Interim remedies granted by French courts in support of arbitration proceedings.

Power of arbitral tribunals seated in France to grant interim remedies

Article 1468, paragraph 1 of the French Code of Civil Procedure (FCCP) expressly vests arbitral tribunals seated in France with authority to order interim relief. It provides that a tribunal may, on terms it sets and, where necessary, backed by a fine, impose any conservatory or provisional measure it considers appropriate. On this basis, a tribunal may:

Order whatever interim remedy it judges suitable;
Determine the conditions governing that remedy;
Attach, if required, a penalty to secure the remedy’s effectiveness.

That said, article 1468, paragraph 1 FCCP carves out an important exception: tribunals lack jurisdiction to order conservatory attachments and judicial Securities. The provision makes clear that only the State courts are competent to grant conservatory attachments and judicial securities...

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Nadia Darwazeh

Clyde & Co LLP

Nadia Darwazeh is a Partner and Head of Arbitration of Clyde & Co's Paris office. Nadia has extensive experience acting as counsel in commercial and investor-state arbitrations. She also regularly and sits as arbitrator. Before joining Clyde & Co, Nadia practiced for two decades in the International Arbitration Groups of leading international law firms in Paris, Shanghai, Frankfurt and London and as Counsel at the ICC, where she headed up the Europe, Middle East and Africa team. Nadia is dual-qualified in England & Wales (Solicitor-Advocate) and Germany (Rechtsanwältin). She earned her LLM in International Public Law from the University of Cambridge and her LLB from the University of Warwick. She conducts arbitrations in French, German and English and speaks Dutch and Mandarin Chinese....

Rémi Sassine

Clyde & Co LLP

Rémi Sassine is an associate in international arbitration at Clyde & Co’s Paris office. His practice focuses on commercial and investment arbitration, as well as cross-border litigation. Rémi is admitted to the Paris Bar. He holds a Master's degree in Global Business Law and Governance from the University of Paris I Pantheon Sorbonne and the University of Melbourne, as well as a Master's degree in Private International Law from the University of Paris II Pantheon-Assas.”...

Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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